Photo: Scott Rolfson
First published in 2005, journalist Richard Louv’s Last Child in the Woods has been influential beyond what anyone could have imagined at the time. The message that America’s kids are losing touch with nature has given rise to a broad-based movement to “leave no child inside.” TPL, which offered assistance to Rich Louv soon after the book was published, has sponsored some of his presentations and published his ideas in Land&People magazine.
In Kalamazoo, Michigan, Louv’s nonprofit, the Children and Nature Network , launched a community-driven pilot process to help kids connect with nature. But there was no baseline data–no way to know which kids had access to nature and which did not. What they needed was a map showing all city, county, and school parks, playgrounds, and green spaces and how their locations related to key demographic data.
TPL’s Conservation Vision service helped them put this together and has now published a page about the project on TPL’s website.
With help from the Kalamazoo Nature Center’s research department, TPL first collected the data to map all city, county, and other publicly accessible parks, greenspaces and nature play areas, such as school playgrounds. Then, TPL GIS developers created a vulnerability index using key demographic data:
Children from birth to 14 years of age;
Percentage of population comprised of minorities;
Percent of population making less then $25,000 a year;
Population density.This analysis gave a sense of where the most vulnerable populations reside. These areas were color-coded with dark red and orange, and overlaid with the greenspace map to show the relationship of vulnerable populations to outdoor nature-based recreational opportunity.
A second analysis involved using GIS data, imagery, and first-person descriptions to assess parks’ and schools’ abilities to provide natural play opportunities, and scoring them according to how naturally diverse the play areas are. Factors such as percentage of area developed or paved and the presence of natural areas, such as wetlands, forest, water features, unmowed grass or garden were considered.
Parks with a diversity of habitats and accessible natural play areas, and schools with small amounts of paved surfaces with grass for open play ranked good to excellent. TPL applied the concept of buffers around existing parks, playgrounds, and recreational open spaces to determine the quarter-mile, or 10-minute, walking radius around these sites (a metric recommended by the National Recreation and Park Association) and their proximity to the identified vulnerable populations.
Tags: Children & Nature Network, Kalamazoo, Last Child in the Woods, Richard Louv, The Trust for Public Land, TPL
